Sundowner's Syndrome
What is it?
Sundowner's Syndrome is the name given to a syndrome that causes symptoms of confusion after sundown. These symptoms mainly appear in people who suffer from Alzheimer's and dementia; however, not all patients who suffer these diseases suffer from Sundowner's Syndrome.
Symptoms?
Symptoms include:
- Forgetfulness
- Confused
- Delirious
- Agitated
- Anxious
- Restless
Causes?
There is no evidence as to what causes these symptoms;however, there are theories. Some doctors believes that it is an accumulation from all of the sensory stimulation from the day which begins to overwhelm and cause stress. It could be due to hormonal imbalances that occur at night or simply fatigue after a long day. Lastly, some doctors believe it is anxiety caused by the inability to see as well in the dark. Studies have shown that the symptoms of Sundowner's seem to wear off an hour before sunrise.
Treatment?
- Encourage exercise to help sleep
- Limit caffeine and sugar
- Keep snacks light
- Good sleeping environment
- Calm reassurance
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